Cables, Wiring and Connectors
For efficient use of renewable electricity cables and fittings must be chosen carefully.
The right cables of the correct cross-section should be used to ensure safety, reliability and to minimise voltage drop and energy losses.
Larger wire sizes are required in lower voltage DC systems than in standard AC systems.
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Multi-Contact Flex-Sol Cable
Made by MultiContact and guaranteed for use with their connectors.
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Stäubli MC4 Connectors
- Locking fit
- IEC 62852 DC voltage rating - 1000V
- IEC 62852 DC Current rating - 39A (4-6sqmm cable), 45A (10sqmm cable)
- Locking fit
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Solar Cable and Connectors
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Flexible Cable
Flexible multi-strand single core cable. Rubber double insulation, tinned copper conductors Price per metre.
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Inverter Cables
For use between battery and inverter as positive and negative leads. Flexible stranded, rubber double insulated, copper
wire with colour coded solid copper crimped terminal lugs. Terminals have 8 or 10 mm diameter stud mounting holes.
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Battery Cables
Ready-made cables for connecting batteries in series or parallel. Cables include two crimped terminal lugs with 8 mm diameter holes.
Systems with inverters larger than 1kW should use 50 mm² or larger battery interconnects, those with smaller inverters 35 mm² and systems where currents are always less than 30A, 25 mm². Cables are double insulated and can be supplied with colour coded heat shrink marking. -
Battery/Inverter Cables and Connectors
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Screened Twisted Pair Communication Cable
Screened 3 twisted pair comms cable suitable for use with LGChem or BYD battery for communication with SMA Sunny Boy Storage and SolarEdge StorEdge Interface.
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Victron Battery Monitor Communication Cable
Communication cable to connect a Victron battery monitor to its shunt.
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Communication Cables
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Multi-Core Cables
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Bus Bars
Provides a convenient way of joining several positive or negative cables in battery systems or AC earth cables.
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Victron Lynx Distributor
The Victron Lynx Distributor is a modular DC bus bar with locations for four DC fuses.
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Busbars
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Edge Fastening Stainless Steel Cable Clips
These Stainless Steel Edge Fastening Cable Clips enable simple, durable cable management on solar PV systems. They can be easily attached directly to the solar panel frame by hand and have a high extraction force to provide secure fixing. Rounded edges protect cable insulation from damage.
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Edge Fastening UV Resistant Cable Ties
These Edge Fastening UV Resistant Cable Ties enable simple cable management on solar PV systems. The ties can be attached directly to the solar panel frame so are ideal for systems without rails. The cable tie head can be moved after bundling.
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Accessories
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Solar Cable and Connectors
Double insulated single core cable together with polarised weatherproof DC connectors.
These allow fast, easy connection of solar modules, speeding installation time and eliminating wiring errors. Standard fitting on many PV modules and grid-connect inverters.
Special tools are required for crimping the connectors to the cable.
Note: Plug and socket connectors mated together in a PV system should be of the same type from the same manufacturer. Different brands may only be interconnected where a test report has been provided confirming compatibility of the two types to the requirements of BS EN 50521.
Battery/Inverter Cables and Connectors
Very high currents can flow in cables connecting inverter to the batteries and between the batteries. Cables must be adequately sized to suit the maximum current drawn by the inverter. Low resistance links and tight connections are essential to maintain even use of a battery bank.
In order to minimise the voltage drop between battery and inverter, and so maintain inverter efficiency, cables should be kept as short as possible and be sufficiently sized.
Communication Cables
Multi-Core Cables
For battery based PV systems the following flexible multi-core cables are very suitable.
Their H07RN-F rating means they are sunlight UV, ozone, temperature and weather resistant. Rubber insulation, black outer, blue/brown cores. Can be used in the open and applications with average mechanical stresses.
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For higher voltage DC systems (such as grid connect PV arrays) double insulated single core solar cable should be used. See Solar Cables and Connectors
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